Are you shopping for an engagement ring?
Buying diamonds can be confusing. This is especially true when you aren’t familiar with the types of diamonds in Texas and Arizona.
Diamonds are some of the most sought-after gemstones in the world. This is why their rarity and beauty make them valuable and prized possessions.
Here we will explore the complete diamond clarity scale. It’s used by the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) to grade diamonds. This will help you understand what you’re looking at when you examine a diamond. Keep reading to learn more.
What is Diamond Clarity?
Diamond clarity refers to the presence or absence of inclusions and blemishes. Inclusions are internal flaws that can occur during the diamond’s formation, while blemishes are external flaws that can occur during the cutting and polishing process or during everyday wear.
These flaws can affect the diamond’s overall beauty and value. This is why it’s essential to understand a diamond’s clarity grade.
The Complete Diamond Clarity Scale
The GIA created the complete diamond clarity scale, which ranges from Flawless to Included, to help diamond buyers understand the diamond’s clarity. The scale is as follows:
Flawless (FL)
Diamonds with no internal or external flaws when viewed under 10x magnification are considered flawless. These diamonds are rare and highly valued because they have no blemishes or inclusions that can affect their beauty or value.
Internally Flawless (IF)
A diamond with no internal flaws but may have minor blemishes on the surface when viewed under 10x magnification is considered internally flawless. These diamonds are also rare and highly valued. After all, they have no internal inclusions that can affect their beauty or value.
Very, Very Slightly Included (VVS1 and VVS2)
Diamonds with very small inclusions that are difficult to see under 10x magnification are classified as very, very slightly included. VVS1 diamonds have inclusions that are typically located near the edge of the diamond, while VVS2 diamonds have inclusions that are typically located in the center of the diamond.
These diamonds are still considered to be of excellent quality and are highly valued.
Very Slightly Included (VS1 and VS2)
Diamonds with small inclusions that are visible under 10x magnification but are not visible to the naked eye are classified as very slightly included. VS1 diamonds have inclusions that are typically located near the edge of the diamond, while VS2 diamonds have inclusions that are typically located in the center of the diamond.
These diamonds are still considered to be of high quality and are often more affordable than higher clarity grades.
Slightly Included (SI1 and SI2)
Diamonds with inclusions that are noticeable under 10x magnification and may be visible to the naked eye are classified as slightly included. SI1 diamonds have inclusions that are typically located near the edge of the diamond, while SI2 diamonds have inclusions that are typically located in the center of the diamond.
These diamonds are still considered to be of good quality and may be a more affordable option for those on a budget.
Included (I1, I2, and I3)
Diamonds with inclusions that are visible to the naked eye are classified as included. I1 diamonds have inclusions that are obvious and may affect the diamond’s durability. I2 diamonds have inclusions that are obvious and may affect the diamond’s transparency and brilliance.
I3 diamonds have inclusions that are very obvious and may affect the diamond’s overall appearance and structural integrity. These diamonds are considered to be of lower quality and are typically less valuable than diamonds with higher clarity grades.
How Clarity Affects a Diamond’s Value
The clarity grade of a diamond can have a significant impact on its value. Diamonds with higher clarity grades, such as Flawless or Internally Flawless, are rare and desirable, making them some of the most expensive diamonds on the market. Diamonds with lower clarity grades, such as Included, are more common and therefore less expensive.
It’s important to note that a diamond’s value is determined by a combination of all Four Cs, not just its clarity grade. A diamond with a lower clarity grade may still be valuable if it has excellent cut, color, and carat weight.
How to Determine a Diamond’s Clarity Grade
Determining a diamond’s clarity grade requires careful examination of the diamond under magnification. A gemologist or trained diamond appraiser will use a loupe or microscope to examine the diamond for inclusions and blemishes.
Keep in mind that a diamond’s clarity grade can be affected by its cut. A diamond with a poor cut may appear to have more inclusions or blemishes than it actually does, while a diamond with an excellent cut may appear to have fewer inclusions or blemishes than it actually does.
This is why it’s important to work with a reputable diamond dealer who can give you a diamond grading report from a reputable laboratory, such as the GIA.
A Guide to the Diamond Clarity Scale
Shopping for diamond rings can be an overwhelming experience. The key is to educate yourself so that you’ll know what you’re looking for. Fortunately, our guide to the diamond clarity scale will help make the process a little easier so that you can enjoy this special time in your life.
Please contact us today so that one of our diamond specialists can help you find the perfect stone in Texas or Arizona.
